General Meeting 5: Brain-Computer Interfacing

October 18, 2018: Brain-Computer Interfacing

Summary:

  • A venture by Elon Musk, Neuralink, will implant electrodes into the brain for direct computer interfacing with the goal of keeping humans economically viable in the digital age.
  • These technologies would directly tap the brain to “read out” thoughts, improve memory, and help with decision-making. Sharing “full sensory and emotional experiences” online may be the next big thing in social networking.
  • Prosthesis devices to replace damaged brain regions may become available.
  • Currently available are external devices which use a combination of EEG and clever algorithms to provide a “mouse” for the brain (Neurable) and medical implants which allow the deaf to hear and the paralyzed to move.

Discussion:

  • What are some major ethical concerns related to BCI?
    • How do you test without putting people’s brains at risk?
      • Animal studies.
    • Weaponization of BCI.
      • DARPA: technological innovations in the US military.
    • If used as a steroid, who would benefit?
      • Transhumanist ventures: if it gets to the point where, in order to be competitive, humans need these devices to keep up, will every person have access to these things, or just the wealthy?
    • Could “dehumanize” us.
      • Inability to learn form mistakes? If people are improving too much on their inefficiencies, they could lose their humanity. (Counter: are our inefficiencies our humanity?)
      • Where does individuality go? Shortcomings as well as strengths make us individual. If everyone can do everything…
    • Targeted advertising.
      • Social credit.
      • Decisions/behavior compiled as data –> push toward more extreme social credit systems. GPS tracking, privacy violations, manipulation.
    • Vetting informaiton accessible through it.
    • Security risks.
  • Are we in control of the ethical ramifications of BCI technologies?
    • Could we opt-out or unplug? Is this a “forever” change, equivalent to an evolution?
    • Not in control of ramifications.
    • Important to consider extreme circumstances early to prevent future messes.
  • Do humans need to become “cyborgs” in order to be relevant in the age of AI?
    • Could we ever compete with something that has infinite capacity to learn, and to do so more quickly than us?
  • Does making BCI optional alleviate moral and ethical concerns related to BCI?

Resources:

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